Very few data available on the prevalence of hbs antigen in blood donors in the national context in gabon. The prevalence of hepatitis b varies between different regions of sudan according to several published reports, but no data is available about the prevalence of hbv in all sudan states, in a given time. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus and hepatitis c virus among blood donors at a tertiary care hospital in india. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus infection among blood donors suresh b sonth, shilpa gokale, deepa hadapad and shivakumar s. Hbv prevalence increased significantly from 2011 to 2012, increased marginally till 20, and showed a decreasing trend from 20 p0. In addition, the prevalence rates in the emro countries was 1. The prevalence of transfusion associated hepatitis b virus infection varies across different geographical populations. Pdf the frequency of hepatitis b and c among blood donors. Sera were examined for hbsag and antihcv antibodies using a secondgeneration enzymelinked immunosorbent assay. High rates of hepatitis b and c and hiv infections among. This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of hepatitis b virus hbv markers among blood donors in a tertiary hospital in tabuk, northwestern saudi arabia. The aim of this cross sectional hospital based study was to prevalence hepatitis b and c viruses among blood donors attending to the central blood bank in wad medani, during the period between 20122015. The prevalence of blood borne viral infection is escalating worldwide.
Pdf prevalence of hepatitis b and hepatitis c, and their. Prevalence of hepatitis b and c infections and associated factors among blood donors in aden city, yemen a. The fiveyear prevalence of hbv infection among blood donors in the eastern province of saudi arabia 3. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus, hepatitis c virus, and. Prevalence and risk factors of hepatitis b and hepatitis c. This study aimed to determine the sero prevalence of transfusion. Hepatitis b virus hbv and hepatitis c virus hcv are important transfusiontransmissible infections. Pdf prevalence of hepatitis b virus infection among. The prevalence of hepatitis b and c among blood donors at. Prevalence of hepatitis b surface antigen and hepatitis b core antibody among prospective blood donors in abuja, nigeria. Seroprevalence of hepatitis b infection among blood. The prevalence of hepatitis b and c among blood donors at the.
Prevalence of hiv, hepatitis b and c infections among volunteer. Hepatitis b and c viral infections among blood donors from rural. As for hepatitis c, the results obtained during this sixmonth study period showed that hepatitis c prevalence among blood donors in cnts is 1. We determined the prevalence rate of hepatitis b surface antigen. This study was performed to assess the prevalence of hbv and hcv seropositivity among blood donors at a tertiary care hospitalbased blood bank in india. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus among blood donors and assessment of blood donor s knowledge about hbv in sudan.
Prevalence of hepatitis b virus infection among health. This sentinel study of hepatitis infection in mongolia determined the prevalence of hepatitis b virus surface antigen hbsag and hepatitis c virus antibody anti. Pdf on aug 8, 2016, nawfal rasheed hussein and others published the prevalence of hepatitis b and c viruses among blood donors attending blood bank in duhok, kurdistan region, iraq find, read. Prevalence of hepatitis b and c among blood donors attending the national blood transfusion center in. Hcv among a sample of blood donors and identified demographic and behavioral factors associated with hepatitis infection.
Both rates were high among blood donors who represent a significant part of the population within the metropolis. Pdf prevalence of hepatitis b virus and hepatitis c. The seroprevalence of hepatitis b s antigen among blood donors in cameroon was 10. Prevalence of hepatitis b and c among blood donors in jos south. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus hbv among blood donors. Blood donations during the window period of infection and occult infections could compromise the safety of the blood supply. Prevalence of hepatitis b surface antigen and hepatitis b. In this study, one hundred 100 blood samples were collected from males 72 and females 28. This study determined the prevalence of hepatitis b virus. Prevalence and risk factors of hepatitis b and c virus. Pdf prevalence of hepatitis b surface antigen among. Viral hepatitis is a serious public health problem affecting billions of people globally. Use of blood donor screening to monitor prevalence of hiv.
Seroprevalence and associated risk factors for hiv, hepatitis b and. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus among blood donors and. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus infection among blood. Sudan is classified among countries with a high hepatitis b surface antigen hbs ag endemicity of more than 8%. Studies on the prevalence of chronic hepatitis b and c in hcws from other subsaharan african countries are scanty. Prevalence of hepatitis b surface antigen and hepatitis c. Hcv prevalence was significantly higher in 45 years old 2. Hepatitis b and hepatitis c viruses are major public health problems worldwide. Scitech the prevalence of hepatitis b, c and hiv among. Global distribution of hbv and hcv infection among blood donors is. A total of 384 blood donors were screened during the study period. The aim of this study was to determine the trend of seroprevalence of hepatitis b infection in voluntary blood donors in our institution. Findings of note were a high hiv prevalence in mpumalanga province and the near absence of hepatitis c virus nationwide.
Pdf prevalence of hepatitis b and c among blood donors in. Methods the literature search was carried out on pubmed and scopus databases using the keywords risk factors hbv infection and blood donors. The pooled prevalence of hbsag in blood donors of both emro and middle eastern e and m countries was 2. Similarly, prevalence rate of hcv recorded in this study is lower than rates of 11. The results showed that, of the 3 blood samples tested, 277 were negative and 35 were positive for hbsag. Prevalence of hepatitis b and c virus hbv and hcv among.
Limited information is available on this issue in morocco. N medical college, navanagar, bagalkot 587103, india corresponding author a b s t r a c t keywords hbsag. Pdf the prevalence of hepatitis b and c viruses among. Screening blood donors is needed to prevent further spread of such infections. Among 397,640 firsttime blood donors screened in south africa during 20122015, hiv prevalence was 1. The study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of hepatitis b and c infections and coinfections among blood donors in a rural community of ghana. Infection by hepatitis b virus hbv and hepatitis c virus hcv cause serious mortality, morbidity and financial burden and are thus a major global health problem. To investigate the prevalence of hepatitis b and c infections and coinfections among blood donors in a rural community of ghana. The hbsag prevalence among blood donors from eastern. Materials and methods a crosssectional survey was done among male saudi voluntary blood donors at the blood bank of the king khalid tertiary care hospital in the northwest. The prevalence of hepatitis b and c viruses among blood. Over a 6month period in 200708 all samples from a blood bank in alexandria, egypt.
Prevalence of hepatitis b virus and hepatitis c virus. The main aim of this research was to assess the prevalence of hbv, hcv and hiv infections among healthy blood donors of blood donor. Pdf on jan 3, 2011, omar saeed ali alsalahi and others published the frequency of hepatitis b and c. Therefore, this study was aimed at determining the prevalence of hepatitis b virus hbv, hepatitis c virus hcv, and human immunodeficiency virus hiv among blood donors.
Prevalence of hepatitis b virus infection among blood donors. Establishing the sero prevalence of the disease is important to informing the direction of preventive and control strategies. Prevalence of hepatitis b and c viral markers in blood. Thick film was prepared and stained using giemsa for malaria detection. Hepatitis b and c viral infections among blood donors. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus, hepatitis c virus and hiv. Infection with the hepatitis b virus hbv according to who, is a worldwide public health problem. A systematic sample of 469 male blood do nors was selected from those attending the natio nal blood bank service in aden between june and october 2007. The prevalence of transfusion transmitted infections. Pdf the prevalence of hepatitis b and c among blood donors at. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus infection among voluntary blood.
A retrospective study was conducted to collect data about the blood donors who consecutively donated blood from october 2011 to 2014. The current study aimed to determine the prevalence of hepatitis b virus hbv and hepatitis c virus hcv among blood donors in duhok, northern iraq. The prevalence of hbv infection among replacement and voluntary blood donors visiting tamale teaching hospital in 2009 was estimated as 11. Prevalence of hepatitis b and c among blood donors attending the. We sought to estimate the sero prevalence of hepatitis b surface antigen among blood donors in ho municipal hospital, ghana. Thesis of hepatitis b screening among blood donors mohamed abdirahim omar. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of hepatitis b virus hbv and hepatitis c virus hcv among voluntary blood donors in makurdi, benue state, from january 2010 to april 20. Prevalence of and risk factors for hepatitis b and c. To this end, all donor blood bags must be screened for hepatitis b and c, that is the reason why the national blood transfusion center cnts. Compare these results with those obtained in the national same survey, the results were as follows.
Prevalence of hepatitis b virus, hepatitis c virus, and human. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of hepatitis b and c virus infections in patients with chronic liver diseases in. Prevalence of hepatitis b and c infections and associated. Current prevalence of chronic hepatitis b and c virus. This study was performed to assess the prevalence of hepatitis b and c virus infections and their known risk factors among guilan blood donors from 1997 till 2002. Abstract hepatitis b and c virus infections are common serious complications of blood transfusion.
The prevalence of hepatitis b surface antigen hbsag among blood donor and patient attending general hospital potiskum is increasing at alarming rate. Prevalence of hepatitis b and c among blood donors attending the national blood transfusion center in baghdad, iraq from 20062009 turky m. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus infection among voluntary. Pdf prevalence of hepatitisb surface antigen among. Prevalence of hepatitis b surface antigen among blood donors and human immunodeficiency virusinfected patients in jos, nigeria. To better understand the epidemiological aspects necessary to develop a program to fight against viral hepatitis, including hbsag in blood donors in gabon. To assess the prevalence of hbv and hcv among blood donors, pwid and migrants, alternative. Sero prevalence of immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis b and c and syphilis among blood donors at elobeid teaching hospital, west sudan abdelsalam mohamed hamad elfaki 1, ahmed abdella agab eldour 2, nasir mohamed hassan elsheikh3 abstract.
Risk factors from hbv infection among blood donors. This crosssectional study was undertaken with the aim of determining the seroprevalence and risk factors of hepatitis b virus hbv and hepatitis c virus hcv among the general population and among blood donors. Blood borne viruses such as human immunodeficiency virus hiv, hepatitis c virus hcv and hepatitis b virus hbv are the most common viral pathogens among injection drug users idus 1,2. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of hepatitis b virus hbv and hepatitis c virus hcv among voluntary blood donors in makurdi. The prevalence of hiv is negligible with only one sample found positive for it which is positive indication. Among blood donors, hbv, hiv, and hcv infection prevalences were 12.
The prevalence of hepatitis b and c among blood donors at the national blood transfusion center cnts in burundi. Evaluation and prevalence of hepatitis b among blood. Khader 2 abstract this study determined the prevalence of hepatitis b virus hbv and hepatitis c virus hcv and associated risk factors among blood donors in. Prevalence of hepatitis b and c among blood donors. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus, hepatitis c virus, and human immunodeficiency virus among blood donors of mekelle blood bank, northern. Pdf prevalence of hepatitis b and c among blood donors. Prevalence of hepatitis b virus markers among blood donors. These infections are attributed to serious health complications including, chronic liver diseases in hcv and hbv infections and severe opportunistic. Findings of note were a high hiv prevalence in mpumalanga province and the near absence of hepatitis c.
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